My father, Charles Vernon Nye, was born on Dec. 17, 1913, at home (12 Webster St.), in Malden, Massachusetts.
He was born the second son of Ira Charles Nye and Elizabeth Bailey. He is pictured here with his older brother, Paul.
That was almost a century ago, when baby boys wore dresses for their formal pictures. It was a year after the Titanic sunk. In 1913, Woodrow Wilson was elected President. That same year, the Federal Reserve Act was passed, providing a more flexible system of credit and currency, and proper banking facilities. Congress also created the Department of Labor. Meanwhile, the winds of World War I were sweeping across Europe.
In New York City, the Woolworth Building, nicknamed the Cathedral of Commerce, stood as the world's tallest building. The Wright brothers had already flown nearly 100 miles. The daring French aeronaut, Adolphe Pegoud, made the first parachute jump from his plane, and did the first loop-the-loop. Advances in aviation were rapid, with airplanes being used in World War I as the new deadly weapon.
In 1913, Harriet Tubman, born into slavery and heroine of the Underground Railroad, died. The Women's Suffrage Movement was in full swing. It was the year the crossword puzzle and the modern zipper were invented. A new candy was invented by Clarence Crane in the hot summer of 1913 when he needed to find a substitute for chocolates which would melt during shipment. Using a machine designed for making medicine pills, Crane produced small circular candies with a hole in the middle. He named them "Lifesavers". In 1913, Albert Einstein was thinking about his General Theory of Relativity. In 1913, Henry Ford added the first motorized assembly line to his plant, producing the Model T. The mass production of these cars made them affordable to more than just the very rich. In 1913, Thomas Edison invented a different version of his Kinetophone. It was the beginning of "talking pictures", where sound was made to synchronize with a motion picture projected onto a screen. 1913 was a good year, with unforeseen changes lying ahead. My father was born in favorable circumstances, surrounded by a loving family.